The process can easily go to multiple rounds with the same people theoretically getting the same number of votes each time as cardinals play chicken to see who gets dropped first, Bruter says.
Mr. Sarkozy, who has vowed to leave politics if he doesn't get a second mandate, will look to dent Mr. Hollande's lead in a televised debate Wednesday, the only occasion for voters to watch the two candidates go head to head between the two rounds.